维基百科 中的医学内容
仅供参考 ,并
不能 视作专业意见。如需获取医疗帮助或意见,请咨询专业人士。详见
医学声明 。
“SARS-CoV”的各地常用译名 中国大陆 严重急性呼吸窘迫综合征相关病毒[ 1] 台湾 严重急性呼吸道症候群相关冠状病毒 港澳 严重急性呼吸系统综合症相关冠状病毒
严重急性呼吸窘迫综合征相关病毒 (英语:Severe acute respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus ),简称SARS相关冠状病毒 (SARSr-CoV ),是冠状病毒科 乙型冠状病毒属 的一个种 。[ 2] 该种病毒现有2个可传染人的分型 [ 3] 。
分型
第二个分型称为严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2 (英语:Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ,简称SARS-CoV-2 ),发现于2019年,引发了2019冠状病毒病 的疫情[ 3] ,有研究认为,该病毒类型可能是通过马来穿山甲 传播给人类的[ 5] [ 6] 。截至2021年6月,病毒溯源工作仍在进行[ 7] 。统计至2021年2月4日为止,病例数约为SARS-CoV的12800倍,病逝人数约为2900倍。
关系图
演化树
截至2021年1月 (2021-01 ) [update] ,SARS-CoV 与相关病毒株的系统发生树 :
SARS-CoV-2 与相关病毒株的系统发生树 [ 15] [ 16] :
参考文献
引用
^ Zhang Zhongxin (张忠信), et al, 2023. Betacoronavirus Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (页面存档备份 ,存于互联网档案馆 ) in Catalogue of Life China: 2023 Annual Checklist (中国生物物种名录:2023版), Beijing, China.
^ Thiel V (editor). Coronaviruses: Molecular and Cellular Biology 1st. Caister Academic Press. 2007. ISBN 978-1-904455-16-5 .
^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Gorbalenya, Alexander E.; Baker, Susan C.; Baric, Ralph S.; de Groot, Raoul J.; Drosten, Christian; Gulyaeva, Anastasia A.; Haagmans, Bart L.; Lauber, Chris; Leontovich, Andrey M. The species Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus : classifying 2019-nCoV and naming it SARS-CoV-2 . Nature Microbiology. 2020-04, 5 (4): 536–544 [2020-03-03 ] . ISSN 2058-5276 . doi:10.1038/s41564-020-0695-z . (原始内容存档 于2020-03-05) (英语) .
^ Hu, Ben; Zeng, Lei-Ping; Yang, Xing-Lou; Ge, Xing-Yi; Zhang, Wei; Li, Bei; Xie, Jia-Zheng; Shen, Xu-Rui; Zhang, Yun-Zhi. Drosten, Christian , 编. Discovery of a rich gene pool of bat SARS-related coronaviruses provides new insights into the origin of SARS coronavirus . PLOS Pathogens. 2017-11-30, 13 (11): e1006698 [2021-04-07 ] . ISSN 1553-7374 . PMC 5708621 . PMID 29190287 . doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1006698 . (原始内容存档 于2020-07-31) (英语) .
^ Lam, Tommy Tsan-Yuk; Shum, Marcus Ho-Hin; Zhu, Hua-Chen; Tong, Yi-Gang; Ni, Xue-Bing; Liao, Yun-Shi; Wei, Wei; Cheung, William Yiu-Man; Li, Wen-Juan. Identification of 2019-nCoV related coronaviruses in Malayan pangolins in southern China . bioRxiv. 2020-02-18: 2020.02.13.945485 [2020-02-20 ] . doi:10.1101/2020.02.13.945485 . (原始内容存档 于2021-01-16) (英语) .
^ Liu, Ping; Chen, Wu; Chen, Jin-Ping. Viral Metagenomics Revealed Sendai Virus and Coronavirus Infection of Malayan Pangolins (Manis javanica) . Viruses. 2019-11, 11 (11): 979 [2020-02-20 ] . PMC 6893680 . PMID 31652964 . doi:10.3390/v11110979 . (原始内容存档 于2021-01-14) (英语) .
^ 新冠溯源:世卫要求复查意大利早期样本 . 德国之声. 2021-06-02 [2021-06-11 ] . (原始内容存档 于2021-06-11).
^ Kim, Yongkwan; Son, Kidong; Kim, Young-Sik; Lee, Sook-Young; Jheong, Weonhwa; Oem, Jae-Ku. Complete genome analysis of a SARS-like bat coronavirus identified in the Republic of Korea . Virus Genes. 2019-08, 55 (4). ISSN 0920-8569 . PMC 7089380 . PMID 31076983 . doi:10.1007/s11262-019-01668-w (英语) .
^ 9.0 9.1 Li, Wendong; Shi, Zhengli; Yu, Meng; Ren, Wuze; Smith, Craig; Epstein, Jonathan H.; Wang, Hanzhong; Crameri, Gary; Hu, Zhihong; Zhang, Huajun; Zhang, Jianhong. Bats Are Natural Reservoirs of SARS-Like Coronaviruses . Science. 2005-10-28, 310 (5748). ISSN 0036-8075 . doi:10.1126/science.1118391 (英语) .
^ 10.0 10.1 Ge, Xing-Yi; Hu, Ben; Shi, Zheng-Li. Bat Coronaviruses. Wang, Lin-Fa (编). Bats and Viruses . Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2015-06-26: 127–155. ISBN 978-1-118-81882-4 . doi:10.1002/9781118818824.ch5 (英语) .
^ He, Biao; Zhang, Yuzhen; Xu, Lin; Yang, Weihong; Yang, Fanli; Feng, Yun; Xia, Lele; Zhou, Jihua; Zhen, Weibin; Feng, Ye; Guo, Huancheng. Perlman, S. , 编. Identification of Diverse Alphacoronaviruses and Genomic Characterization of a Novel Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Like Coronavirus from Bats in China . Journal of Virology. 2014-06-15, 88 (12). ISSN 0022-538X . PMC 4054348 . PMID 24719429 . doi:10.1128/JVI.00631-14 (英语) .
^ 12.0 12.1 Lau, Susanna K. P.; Feng, Yun; Chen, Honglin; Luk, Hayes K. H.; Yang, Wei-Hong; Li, Kenneth S. M.; Zhang, Yu-Zhen; Huang, Yi; Song, Zhi-Zhong; Chow, Wang-Ngai; Fan, Rachel Y. Y. Perlman, S. , 编. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Coronavirus ORF8 Protein Is Acquired from SARS-Related Coronavirus from Greater Horseshoe Bats through Recombination . Journal of Virology. 2015-10-15, 89 (20). ISSN 0022-538X . PMC 4580176 . PMID 26269185 . doi:10.1128/JVI.01048-15 (英语) .
^ 13.0 13.1 Ge, Xing-Yi; Li, Jia-Lu; Yang, Xing-Lou; Chmura, Aleksei A.; Zhu, Guangjian; Epstein, Jonathan H.; Mazet, Jonna K.; Hu, Ben; Zhang, Wei; Peng, Cheng; Zhang, Yu-Ji. Isolation and characterization of a bat SARS-like coronavirus that uses the ACE2 receptor . Nature. 2013-11, 503 (7477). Bibcode:2013Natur.503..535G . ISSN 0028-0836 . PMC 5389864 . PMID 24172901 . doi:10.1038/nature12711 (英语) .
^ Yang, Xing-Lou; Hu, Ben; Wang, Bo; Wang, Mei-Niang; Zhang, Qian; Zhang, Wei; Wu, Li-Jun; Ge, Xing-Yi; Zhang, Yun-Zhi; Daszak, Peter; Wang, Lin-Fa. Perlman, S. , 编. Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Bat Coronavirus Closely Related to the Direct Progenitor of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus . Journal of Virology. 2016-03-15, 90 (6). ISSN 0022-538X . PMC 4810638 . PMID 26719272 . doi:10.1128/JVI.02582-15 (英语) .
^ 15.0 15.1 Wacharapluesadee S, Tan CW, Maneeorn P, Duengkae P, Zhu F, Joyjinda Y, et al. Evidence for SARS-CoV-2 related coronaviruses circulating in bats and pangolins in Southeast Asia . Nature Communications. February 2021, 12 (1): 972. PMC 7873279 . PMID 33563978 . doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21240-1 .
^ 16.0 16.1 16.2 Hul V, Delaune D, Karlsson EA, Hassanin A, Tey PO, Baidaliuk A, et al. A novel SARS-CoV-2 related coronavirus in bats from Cambodia . bioRxiv: 2021.01.26.428212. 26 January 2021. doi:10.1101/2021.01.26.428212 (英语) .
^ Murakami, Shin; Kitamura, Tomoya; Suzuki, Jin; Sato, Ryouta; Aoi, Toshiki; Fujii, Marina; Matsugo, Hiromichi; Kamiki, Haruhiko; Ishida, Hiroho; Takenaka-Uema, Akiko; Shimojima, Masayuki; Horimoto, Taisuke. Detection and Characterization of Bat Sarbecovirus Phylogenetically Related to SARS-CoV-2, Japan. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 2020, 26 (12): 3025–3029. ISSN 1080-6040 . doi:10.3201/eid2612.203386 .
^ 18.0 18.1 Hu, Dan; Zhu, Changqiang; Ai, Lele; He, Ting; Wang, Yi; Ye, Fuqiang; Yang, Lu; Ding, Chenxi; Zhu, Xuhui; Lv, Ruicheng; Zhu, Jin; Hassan, Bachar; Feng, Youjun; Tan, Weilong; Wang, Changjun. Genomic characterization and infectivity of a novel SARS-like coronavirus in Chinese bats. Emerging Microbes & Infections. 2018, 7 (1): 1–10. ISSN 2222-1751 . doi:10.1038/s41426-018-0155-5 .
^ Lam, Tommy Tsan-Yuk; et al. Identifying SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses in Malayan pangolins. Nature. 2020, 583 (7815): 282–285. ISSN 0028-0836 . doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2169-0 .
^ Xiao, Kangpeng; Zhai, Junqiong; Feng, Yaoyu; Zhou, Niu; Zhang, Xu; Zou, Jie-Jian; Li, Na; Guo, Yaqiong; Li, Xiaobing; Shen, Xuejuan; Zhang, Zhipeng; Shu, Fanfan; Huang, Wanyi; Li, Yu; Zhang, Ziding; Chen, Rui-Ai; Wu, Ya-Jiang; Peng, Shi-Ming; Huang, Mian; Xie, Wei-Jun; Cai, Qin-Hui; Hou, Fang-Hui; Chen, Wu; Xiao, Lihua; Shen, Yongyi. Isolation of SARS-CoV-2-related coronavirus from Malayan pangolins. Nature. 2020-07-09, 583 (7815): 286–289. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2313-x .
^ Zhou, Hong; Chen, Xing; Hu, Tao; Li, Juan; Song, Hao; Liu, Yanran; Wang, Peihan; Liu, Di; Yang, Jing; Holmes, Edward C.; Hughes, Alice C.; Bi, Yuhai; Shi, Weifeng. A Novel Bat Coronavirus Closely Related to SARS-CoV-2 Contains Natural Insertions at the S1/S2 Cleavage Site of the Spike Protein. Current Biology. 2020, 30 (11): 2196–2203.e3. ISSN 0960-9822 . doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.05.023 .
^ Zhou, Peng; Yang, Xing-Lou; Wang, Xian-Guang; Hu, Ben; Zhang, Lei; Zhang, Wei; Si, Hao-Rui; Zhu, Yan; et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 2020, 579 (7798): 270–273. ISSN 0028-0836 . doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7 .
^ Temmam, Sarah; Vongphayloth, Khamsing; Baquero, Eduard; Munier, Sandie; Bonomi, Massimiliano; Regnault, Béatrice; Douangboubpha, Bounsavane; Karami, Yasaman; Chrétien, Delphine; Sanamxay, Daosavanh; Xayaphet, Vilakhan; Paphaphanh, Phetphoumin; Lacoste, Vincent; Somlor, Somphavanh; Lakeomany, Khaithong; Phommavanh, Nothasin; Pérot, Philippe; Dehan, Océane; Amara, Faustine; Donati, Flora; Bigot, Thomas; Nilges, Michael; Rey, Félix A.; van der Werf, Sylvie; Brey, Paul T.; Eloit, Marc. Bat coronaviruses related to SARS-CoV-2 and infectious for human cells. Nature. 16 February 2022. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04532-4 .
来源
Peiris, Jsm; Lai, St; Poon, Llm; Guan, Y; Yam, Lyc; Lim, W; Nicholls, J; Yee, Wks; Yan, Ww. Coronavirus as a possible cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome . The Lancet. 2003-04, 361 (9366): 1319–1325 [2021-04-07 ] . PMC 7112372 . PMID 12711465 . doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13077-2 . (原始内容存档 于2021-05-25) (英语) .
Rota, P. A. Characterization of a Novel Coronavirus Associated with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome . Science. 2003-05-30, 300 (5624): 1394–1399. Bibcode:2003Sci...300.1394R . PMID 12730500 . doi:10.1126/science.1085952 .
Marra, Marco A.; Jones, Steven J. M.; Astell, Caroline R.; Holt, Robert A.; Brooks-Wilson, Angela; Butterfield, Yaron S. N.; Khattra, Jaswinder; Asano, Jennifer K.; Barber, Sarah A. The Genome Sequence of the SARS-Associated Coronavirus . Science. 2003-05-30, 300 (5624): 1399–1404 [2021-04-07 ] . Bibcode:2003Sci...300.1399M . ISSN 0036-8075 . PMID 12730501 . doi:10.1126/science.1085953 . (原始内容存档 于2021-03-20) (英语) .
Snijder, Eric J.; Bredenbeek, Peter J.; Dobbe, Jessika C.; Thiel, Volker; Ziebuhr, John; Poon, Leo L.M.; Guan, Yi; Rozanov, Mikhail; Spaan, Willy J.M. Unique and Conserved Features of Genome and Proteome of SARS-coronavirus, an Early Split-off From the Coronavirus Group 2 Lineage . Journal of Molecular Biology. 2003-08, 331 (5): 991–1004 [2021-04-07 ] . PMC 7159028 . PMID 12927536 . doi:10.1016/S0022-2836(03)00865-9 . (原始内容存档 于2020-10-19) (英语) .
Yount, B.; Roberts, R. S.; Lindesmith, L.; Baric, R. S. Rewiring the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) transcription circuit: Engineering a recombination-resistant genome . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . 2006-08-15, 103 (33): 12546–12551 [2020-02-14 ] . Bibcode:2006PNAS..10312546Y . ISSN 0027-8424 . PMC 1531645 . PMID 16891412 . doi:10.1073/pnas.0605438103 . (原始内容存档 于2012-10-29) (英语) .
Thiel V (编). Coronaviruses: Molecular and Cellular Biology 1st. Caister Academic Press. 2007. ISBN 978-1-904455-16-5 .
Enjuanes L, et al. Coronavirus Replication and Interaction with Host. Animal Viruses: Molecular Biology . Caister Academic Press. 2008. ISBN 978-1-904455-22-6 .
外部链接
参见
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus